What are the key differences between domestic and International Business?

Answer: Key Differences between Domestic and International Business

Definition of Domestic business and International business 

Domestic business is the kind of trade that is limited geographically within a country. A domestic business involves commercial exchanges that are only done within that country (1). A domestic business which can also be referred to as an internal business involves a producer and a client, who live within the same nation. This means that the laws, business practices and customs used in a business transaction shall be of the designated country.

International business on the other hand is a business whose production and consumer base is drawn from more than one country (1). An international business does not fall so much to the dispensation of local law, but within international agreements for business practice. International business involves transactions between two or more than two countries.

Comparison between Domestic and International Business

Both types of business involve a trade exchange between a willing buyer and a willing seller. Unless the two entities of the supplier and the consumer agree to do business, there will not be any transaction proceeding.
Also, business in both disciplines is completed after an agreement is made over the currency to be used.
Some local business may opt to receive payments in foreign currencies, just as how international business depend on foreign currency to harmonize trade.

Key Differences between Domestic and International Business

Topic	Domestic Business	International Business
Geography	Happens within one country.	Can happen in more than one country.
Quality of products/ services	Standards may be lower.	Very high standards are expected and enforced.
Currency	Mostly depends on local currency for transactions.	It depends on foreign currencies for transactions.
Research	It is easy to conduct research for the business.	Research processes for the business is very expensive and hard to conduct.
Investment	The capital investment is not as high.	Capital investment is extremely high.
Production factors	There is free and easy movement of the factors of production.	The movement of production factors is limited.

 

While domestic business is defined with the view of geographic limits in mind, international business is not limited, and exceeds beyond geographical limits of a country (1). As well, while the international businesses operate over a wide scope of supply and consumerism between many countries, domestic businesses only stick to providing and facilitating limited exchanges between the people in a given country.

At the same time, domestic businesses do not have to be very cautious or stringent on the quality of products. International businesses must ensure, and maintain very high standards in the quality of products or services offered. The standards applied should fit the standards that are accepted globally.

Another difference between the two kinds of business stems in the capital and currency involved. In most cases, a domestic business costs less to establish, and generally performs trade using local currency (2). On the other hand, international businesses ask for a lot of money, but they depend on foreign currency to harmonize their trade.

In the perspective of research done prior to the commencement of production operations, domestic business have an easier approach in doing consumer research, while determining the best product to use (2). An international business must research extensively, for the sake of understanding what the consumer demands, and behavior- when trying to establish the viability of the business.

Lastly, there are many factors that affect the production of a commodity or service by a business owner. In the context of domestic businesses, the mobility of these factors is easier to achieve, more than how you would achieve the mobility of production factors for international businesses. Things such as transport, and installation of production implements is far easy to achieve in a domestic business than in international business.

Source: http://www.differencebetween.net